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Mahakumbh 2025 Faith, Unity, and Tradition—A Celebration of India’s Heritage

Mahakumbh 2025 was a major Hindu festival in Prayagraj, India, from January 13 to February 26, 2025, attracting over 450 million pilgrims, making it one of the largest gatherings globally. It symbolizes faith, unity, and tradition, rooted in the legend of the Samudra Manthan, where nectar drops fell at sacred sites. The event featured key rituals like Shahi Snan on dates such as January 29 and February 26, with extensive preparations for security, sanitation, and accommodation. Research suggests it had a significant economic impact, estimated at Rs 2 lakh crore, boosting local businesses and tourism.

Mahakumbh 2025: A Gathering of Faith and Devotion

Mahakumbh Mela 2025 is a sacred pilgrimage that unites millions. Held from 13 January to 26 February 2025, it is celebrated every 12 years at four locations—Haridwar, Ujjain, Nashik, and Prayagraj—each by a holy river. Devotees bathe in these waters to seek spiritual cleansing and liberation.

This event holds deep roots in Hindu mythology and is the largest peaceful gathering in the world. The estimated 45 crore visitors in 45 days was surpassed, with over 66 crore devotees attending by the final day.

Key Attractions of Mahakumbh 2025

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  • Triveni Sangam – The sacred meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati, offering a powerful spiritual experience.
  • Ancient Temples – Hanuman Mandir, Alopi Devi Mandir, and Mankameshwar Temple reflect the city’s deep religious heritage.
  • Historical Landmarks – Ashoka Pillar, University of Allahabad, and Swaraj Bhawan showcase India’s rich history and colonial-era architecture.
  • Cultural Vibrance – Lively streets, local markets, art, and cuisine provide an authentic glimpse into the city’s traditions.
  • Kalagram – A cultural village set up in Sector-7, highlighting India’s heritage through crafts, cuisine, and cultural performances.
  • Akhara Camps – Spiritual hubs where saints and seekers gather for meditation and philosophical discussions.
  • Immersive Digital Experiences – Ten stalls across the Mela ground offer pilgrims digital displays of key events like Peshwai, sacred bathing, and Ganga Aarti.
  • Drone Show – A spectacular display by the Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department featuring drones forming divine images, including the Samudra Manthan.
  • Cultural Events at Ganga Pandal – From 7th to 10th February, renowned artists like Dona Ganguly, Kavita Krishnamurti, Suresh Wadkar, and Hariharan performed, celebrating Indian music and dance.
  • International Bird Festival – Held from 16th to 18th February 2025, showcasing over 200 migratory and native bird species, including rare and endangered ones.

Key Rituals and Practices

  • Shahi Snan – The most sacred ritual, where millions bathe at Triveni Sangam to cleanse sins and seek Moksha. Grand processions of saints and Akharas mark special dates like Paush Purnima and Makar Sankranti.
  • Ganga Aarti – Priests offer glowing lamps to the sacred river, creating a mesmerizing devotional experience.
  • Kalpavas – A month-long spiritual retreat where devotees give up comforts, meditate, and take part in Vedic rituals like Yajnas and Homas.
  • Prayers & Offerings – Dev Pujan honors deities, while Shraadh (ancestral offerings) and Veeni Daan (offering hair to the Ganges) symbolize purification. Acts of charity like Gau Daan (cow donation) and Vastra Daan (clothing donation) are believed to bring blessings.
  • Deep Daan – Thousands of lamps float on the river, creating a celestial glow that represents devotion and divine blessings.
  • Prayagraj Panchkoshi Parikrama – A sacred pilgrimage covering Prayagraj’s holy sites, reviving an ancient spiritual tradition.

Mahakumbh 2025: Faith, Unity, and Tradition

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History and Major Bathing Dates

The origins of Kumbh Mela come from Hindu mythology. According to the Samudra Manthan story, gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras) fought for Amrit (nectar of immortality). During this battle, nectar drops fell at four places—Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. These sites became the locations of the Kumbh Mela, with the Maha Kumbh happening once every 144 years at Prayagraj.

Historically, Kumbh Mela has been mentioned since ancient times, with records from the Maurya and Gupta periods. It received patronage from many rulers, including the Mughals, and was documented by British officials like James Prinsep. Over time, it became a global spiritual and cultural event. UNESCO recognizes Kumbh Mela as an intangible cultural heritage, celebrating India’s traditions and promoting unity.

The festival’s timing is based on the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter, marking an auspicious period for spiritual purification. The event attracts saints, seekers, and millions of devotees, with grand Shahi Snans, spiritual discourses, and colorful cultural processions reflecting India’s deep-rooted spiritual heritage.

Mahakumbh 2025: Faith, Unity, and Tradition

Major Bathing Dates of Mahakumbh 2025

Date Bathing Occasion Significance Estimated Devotees
January 13, 2025 Paush Purnima Marks the beginning of Maha Kumbh Mela and the start of Kalpavas, a period of deep spiritual discipline. 1.5 crore
January 14, 2025 Makar Sankranti (First Shahi Snan) A sacred day marking the Sun’s transition, signaling the start of charity and religious offerings. 3.5 crore
January 29, 2025 Mauni Amavasya (Second Shahi Snan) The most auspicious day for ritual bathing. Believed to be when Rishabh Dev broke his vow of silence and bathed in the Sangam. 5 crore
February 3, 2025 Basant Panchami (Third Shahi Snan) Celebrates the arrival of spring and honors Goddess Saraswati, the deity of wisdom. 2.33 crore
February 12, 2025 Maghi Purnima Associated with the worship of Guru Brihaspati and the divine presence of Gandharvas at the Sangam. 2 crore
February 26, 2025 Maha Shivratri The final holy bath for Kalpvasis, dedicated to Lord Shiva. 1.3 crore

Key Infrastructure Developments at Maha Kumbh 2025

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  • Temporary City Setup – Maha Kumbh Nagar transformed into a city with thousands of tents, including luxury accommodations like IRCTC’s “Maha Kumbh Gram”, offering deluxe tents and villas with modern amenities.
  • Roads and Bridges – Renovation of 92 roads, beautification of 17 major roads, and construction of 30 pontoon bridges using 3,308 pontoons for better accessibility.
  • Navigation Signage800 multi-language signboards (Hindi, English, and regional languages) installed for easy movement.
  • Public Utilities2,69,000 checkered plates laid for pathways, mobile toilets installed, and waste management systems implemented for hygiene.

Medical Facilities at Maha Kumbh 2025

A large-scale medical setup ensured the well-being of millions. Over 2,000 medical personnel were deployed, providing high-tech healthcare services across the Mela area.

Key Medical Arrangements

  • Central Hospital at Parade Ground

    • 100-bed capacity with OPD, ICU, and emergency care
    • Over 10,000 treatments conducted, including successful deliveries
  • Additional Hospitals

    • 23 hospitals with a total of 360 beds
    • Two sub-central hospitals (25 beds each)
    • Eight sector hospitals (20 beds each)
    • Two infectious disease hospitals (20 beds each)
  • Expanded Medical Services on Special Days

    • 133 ambulances, including seven river ambulances and one air ambulance
    • Medical observation rooms at key railway stations
    • First aid posts at multiple locations
  • Emergency Readiness at SRN Hospital & City Hospitals

    • 250 beds reserved at SRN Hospital
    • Blood bank stocked with 200 units
    • Swaroop Rani Nehru Hospital equipped with:
      • 40-bed trauma center
      • 50-bed surgical ICU
      • 50-bed medicine ward
      • 10-bed cardiology ward & ICU
  • Specialist Doctors & AI Integration

    • 300 specialist doctors deployed at Super Specialty Hospital
    • Experts from AIIMS Delhi & BHU on standby
    • 150 AYUSH medical personnel providing alternative treatments
    • AI-driven translation technology for medical communication in 22 regional & 19 international languages
  • Affordable Medicines via Jan Aushadhi Kendras

    • Five Jan Aushadhi Kendras set up, including one in Kalagram
    • Provided affordable medicines under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP)
    • Part of a nationwide network of 15,000+ Jan Aushadhi centers
    • Contributed to a national target of ₹2,000 crore in medicine sales

Senior officials continuously monitored medical operations, ensuring cleanliness, efficiency, and rapid emergency response, making healthcare accessible to millions at Maha Kumbh 2025.

AYUSH at Maha Kumbh 2025

The Ayush OPDs, clinics, and wellness sessions became a major attraction at Maha Kumbh 2025, offering free healthcare services to domestic and international pilgrims. The Ministry of Ayush, in collaboration with the National Ayush Mission, Uttar Pradesh, focused on traditional healing systems, strengthening global trust in Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy.

Key AYUSH Services at Maha Kumbh 2025

  • Healthcare Support1.21 lakh devotees availed Ayush services during the festival.
  • Dedicated OPDs80 doctors across 20 OPDs provided 24×7 medical care, treating common and chronic conditions.
  • Global Participation – International devotees accessed Ayush consultations and wellness therapies.
  • Yoga Therapy Sessions – Daily yoga therapy sessions from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM at Sangam and Sector-8, led by Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY), New Delhi.
  • Integrated Healthcare – Over 7 lakh pilgrims received medical care:
    • 4.5 lakh treated at 23 allopathic hospitals
    • 3.71 lakh pathology tests conducted
    • 3,800 minor and 12 major surgeries successfully performed
  • Specialist Doctors – Experts from AIIMS Delhi, IMS BHU, and international specialists from Canada, Germany, and Russia provided world-class healthcare.
  • Traditional Treatments20 AYUSH hospitals treated 2.18 lakh pilgrims using Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Naturopathy.
  • Holistic WellnessPanchakarma, yoga therapy, and health awareness campaigns promoted overall well-being.

The integration of Ayush services at Maha Kumbh 2025 enhanced spiritual and physical wellness, offering a natural and holistic approach to health for millions.

Security Measures at Maha Kumbh 2025

Maha Kumbh 2025 implemented advanced security measures with a seven-tier system, AI-powered surveillance, and emergency response mechanisms. Over 50,000 security personnel, including paramilitary forces, 14,000 home guards, and 2,750 AI-based CCTV cameras, ensured safety and law enforcement. Drone surveillance, underwater security, cyber monitoring, and fire safety infrastructure were significantly enhanced.

Key Security Measures

Surveillance & Law Enforcement

  • AI & Drone Monitoring2,750 AI-powered cameras, drones, anti-drones, and tethered drones for real-time surveillance.
  • Underwater DronesFirst-ever deployment for 24/7 river monitoring, scanning up to 100 meters deep.
  • Checkpoints & Intelligence SquadsScreening at entry points, hotel inspections, vendor monitoring, and patrolling.
  • Seven-Tier Security SystemMulti-layered protection from outer perimeters to the inner sanctum.

Fire Safety Measures

  • ₹131.48 crore allocated for fire prevention.
  • 351 firefighting vehicles deployed.
  • 50+ fire stations and 20 fire posts established.
  • Four Articulating Water Towers (AWT) with thermal cameras reaching 35 meters in height.
  • 2,000+ trained fire personnel and fire safety equipment across all tent settlements.

Emergency & Disaster Response

  • Multi-Disaster Response Vehicles equipped with lifting bags (10-20 tonnes), rescue tools, and victim location cameras.
  • Remote-Controlled Life Buoys for instant water rescues.
  • Incident Response System (IRS) ensuring rapid emergency coordination.

Enhanced River Security

  • 3,800 Water Police personnel deployed, with 2,500 on duty and 1,300 more added before the event.
  • 11 FRP Speed Motor Boats and four Anaconda motorboats for river patrol.
  • Three Water Police Stations & Two Floating Rescue Stations operating 24/7.
  • Four Water Ambulances equipped with medical aid.
  • 8-km Deep-Water Barricading to prevent accidents.
  • 100 diving kits, 440 lifebuoys, and 3,000+ life jackets deployed.

Overall Deployment & Infrastructure

  • 10,000+ police personnel, including NDRF, SDRF, CAPF, PAC, and bomb disposal squads.
  • Prayagraj Police Infrastructure:
    • 57 permanent police stations
    • 13 temporary police stations
    • 23 security checkpoints
    • 8 security zones, 18 security sectors
    • 700+ boats with police & disaster response personnel
  • Mock Drills & Inspections conducted by ATS teams for security preparedness.

CRPF’s Role in Maha Kumbh 2025

  • 24/7 Security at ghats, Mela grounds, and key routes.
  • Modern Technology for crowd monitoring & crisis management.
  • Devotee Assistance with navigation & safety guidance.
  • Disaster Response Teams on high alert.
  • Humanitarian Efforts – Helping reunite lost children and elderly pilgrims.

The robust security measures at Maha Kumbh 2025 ensured a safe, organized, and spiritually enriching experience for millions of pilgrims. 🚨🛡️

Cyber Security & Digital Banking at Maha Kumbh 2025

With over 65 crore devotees visiting Maha Kumbh 2025, cybersecurity and digital convenience were top priorities. Special cyber security arrangements were implemented to protect devotees from fraudulent activities and online threats.

Key Cyber Security Measures

🔹 Dedicated Cyber Warriors56 cybersecurity experts actively patrolled digital platforms.
🔹 Maha Kumbh Cyber Police Station – Tackled fraudulent websites, social media scams, and phishing links.
🔹 40 Variable Messaging Displays (VMDs) – Installed across fairgrounds and major locations to raise cyber awareness.
🔹 Helpline Number (1920) – Quick support for digital fraud prevention and reporting.
🔹 Social Media Monitoring – Cyber teams monitored AI, Facebook, X (Twitter), and Instagram for fake accounts and scams.

Seamless Digital Banking & Payments

💳 Cashless Transactions Enabled – Local vendors and businesses adopted DakPay QR cards for UPI payments.
🏦 Service Counters & Mobile BankingFive key locations with mobile banking units and customer kiosks.
📞 ‘Banking at Call’ Facility – Devotees could dial 7458025511 for on-demand banking services.
📨 Aadhaar-Linked Cash WithdrawalsDaak Sevaks provided doorstep banking via AePS (Aadhaar ATM).
📢 Awareness Drives – Digital payment education through trained professionals, hoardings, and kiosks.
📸 Memorabilia Offer – Free printed photos for visitors as keepsakes.

Railway Transportation at Maha Kumbh 2025

Indian Railways launched massive operational, security, and infrastructural upgrades to manage unprecedented passenger footfall at Prayagraj.

1️⃣ Operational Measures

🚆 1,000+ Special Trains introduced on high-demand routes.
📈 Increased Train Frequency to handle peak passenger loads.
🎫 Enhanced Ticketing ServicesTatkal and special booking counters set up for smooth ticketing.
📍 Dedicated Help Desks – More information booths at major railway stations.

2️⃣ Security & Crowd Management

👮 10,000+ RPF & GRP Personnel deployed for safety.
📹 CCTV Surveillance at stations & inside trains.
🚁 Drone Monitoring for real-time crowd tracking.
🧠 AI-Based Crowd ManagementPredictive models prevented overcrowding and stampedes.

3️⃣ Infrastructure Upgrades

🛤 Platform Expansions – Prayagraj & nearby stations upgraded for extra trains.
🌉 New Foot Over Bridges (FOBs) for smooth passenger movement.
💡 Better Lighting & Digital Signage for navigation assistance.
Escalators & Lifts for elderly & differently-abled passengers.

4️⃣ Passenger Amenities & Digital Initiatives

🛋 More Waiting Rooms & Rest Areas with clean water & sanitation.
🍱 Food & Water Distribution at major stations.
📲 Digital Ticketing & Mobile AppsReal-time train tracking, e-tickets, & emergency alerts.
🔊 Public Announcement Systems for timely train updates.

5️⃣ Disaster Preparedness & Emergency Response

🚑 Quick Response Teams (QRTs) for medical emergencies & crowd control.
🏥 Onboard Medical Facilities in long-distance trains.
🔥 Fire Safety MeasuresExtinguishers & emergency exits upgraded.
🤝 Coordination with Local Authorities – Continuous support with police, hospitals, and disaster teams.

🚆 Maha Kumbh 2025 saw unprecedented rail traffic management, ensuring safe, efficient, and comfortable travel for millions of devotees. 🚉🔍

Bus & Air Transportation at Maha Kumbh 2025

Efficient bus and air transportation played a crucial role in ensuring seamless mobility for millions of devotees attending Maha Kumbh 2025.

🚍 Bus Transportation at Maha Kumbh

The Uttar Pradesh government expanded public transport to accommodate the massive influx of pilgrims:

🚌 1,200 Additional Buses were deployed on February 12, 2025, adding to the 3,050 existing buses.
High-Frequency Shuttle Services:
🔹 4 temporary bus stations with buses available every 10 minutes.
🔹 750 shuttle buses operating every 2 minutes for intra-city travel.
🚏 Overcrowding Prevention: Measures ensured safe and smooth pilgrim movement across Prayagraj.

✈ Air Transportation for Maha Kumbh

Prayagraj Airport underwent major expansion to accommodate the huge surge in air travelers from January 13 – February 26, 2025.

🛫 Flight Operations & Connectivity

🔹 81 new flights introduced in January 2025 for pilgrims.
🔹 Total flights increased to 132, offering 80,000+ monthly seats.
🔹 Direct connectivity expanded from 8 cities (Dec 2024) to 17 cities, while connecting flights reached 26 cities (including Srinagar & Visakhapatnam).
🔹 Regulated Airfares: Airlines controlled ticket prices for peak bathing days (Shahi Snan – Jan 29, Feb 3, Feb 4, Feb 12, & Feb 26).

📊 Passenger & Flight Traffic

🚀 226 flights & 30,172 passengers in a single week.
🔹 Record-breaking: Over 5,000 passengers in one day for the first time.
🌙 24/7 Operations: Night flights introduced – a first in the airport’s 106-year history.

🏗️ Infrastructure Expansion

🏢 Terminal expansion: Grew from 6,700 sq. m. to 25,500 sq. m.
👥 Passenger handling capacity:
🔹 Old terminal: 1,080 peak-hour passengers.
🔹 New terminal: 1,620 peak-hour passengers.
🚗 Parking capacity: 200 → 600 vehicles.
🛄 Check-in counters: 8 → 42.
📦 Baggage scanners: 4 → 10.
🛬 Aircraft parking bays: 4 → 15.
🚶‍♂️ Conveyor belts: 2 → 5.
🚦 Taxi tracks & airport gates: 4 → 11.

🛃 Enhanced Passenger Experience

🚪 Boarding bridges: 2 → 6 for smoother boarding.
🛋 New lounges, childcare rooms, and F&B counters.
UDAN Yatri Café: Affordable food options for travelers.
👨‍🦽 Meet-and-greet services for differently-abled passengers.
🚖 Prepaid taxi counters & city bus services in collaboration with UP Government.

🚨 Safety & Medical Facilities

🔒 Enhanced Security: Aerobridges & metal detectors deployed.
🚑 Ambulances & air ambulance services for emergency medical needs.
🌸 Floral Welcome: Pilgrims received traditional greetings to enhance their spiritual experience.

With enhanced air connectivity and smooth road transport, Maha Kumbh 2025 ensured a seamless travel experience for millions of pilgrims. 🚆🚍

🍽️ Ensuring Food Availability & Safety at Maha Kumbh 2025

Mahakumbh 2025: The World's Largest Free Kitchen Serving Millions Daily

The Union & Uttar Pradesh governments implemented comprehensive measures to ensure affordable, safe, and hygienic food for millions of devotees attending Maha Kumbh 2025.

🛒 Subsidized Ration Distribution by NAFED

To make quality food affordable, NAFED distributed subsidized rations across Prayagraj:

📦 Over 1,000 metric tons of ration provided.
🚚 20 mobile vans ensured wide coverage across Maha Kumbh.
📱 Orders via WhatsApp/Call (72757 81810) for doorstep delivery.

Subsidized Items:

🍚 Wheat flour & rice10 kg packets.
🌱 Moong, masoor, & chana dal1 kg packets.

🍛 Free Meal Distribution & Cooking Gas Supply

The government & social organizations ensured free meals and smooth cooking gas supply:

🍽️ 20,000 people served free meals daily.
📜 25,000 new ration cards issued for pilgrims.
🔥 35,000+ gas cylinders refilled & 3,500 new connections provided.
5,000 cylinders refilled daily to support food preparation.

🔍 Food Safety Measures by FSSAI & UP Government

Strict food hygiene protocols were enforced:

📍 Fair divided into 5 zones & 25 sectors for monitoring.
🕵️‍♂️ 56 Food Safety Officers (FSOs) deployed across the site.
🛻 10 Mobile Food Testing Labs (“Food Safety on Wheels”) conducted on-the-spot food tests.
🏨 Regular inspections of hotels, dhabas, & stalls for hygiene compliance.
🧪 Public health lab in Varanasi tested food samples from Maha Kumbh.

📢 Awareness & Public Engagement

FSSAI promoted food safety awareness through interactive initiatives:

🎭 Nukkad Natak performances & live quizzes on hygiene.
🔬 Adulteration checks & vendor training sessions for food businesses.
🏛️ FSSAI’s pavilion educated visitors on healthy food practices.

🥗 With a focus on affordability, hygiene, and safety, Maha Kumbh 2025 ensured that every devotee had access to clean and nutritious food. 🍚

🚰 Cleanliness, Sanitation & Water Supply at Maha Kumbh 2025

The Swachh Maha Kumbh Abhiyan has set new benchmarks in environmental sustainability, sanitation, and hygiene, ensuring a clean and green pilgrimage for millions of devotees.

🧼 Sanitation Infrastructure & Waste Management

🧹 10,200 sanitation workers and 1,800 Ganga Sevaduts deployed for cleanliness.
🗑️ 22,000 waste management workers ensuring litter-free fairgrounds.
🚰 Water treatment initiatives maintaining clean river water for bathing.
🚫 Strict plastic ban and use of biodegradable cutlery.
🚮 Thousands of bio-toilets & automated garbage disposal units installed.

🚿 Major Bathing Days & Special Cleanliness Efforts

📅 Basant Panchami (Feb 14, 2025):
🚶‍♂️ 2.33 crore devotees bathed in the Triveni Sangam.
👷 15,000 sanitation workers & 2,500 Ganga Seva Doots deployed.
🏞️ Special cleaning of akhada paths & ghats.
Quick Response Teams (QRTs) ensured swift waste removal.

📅 Magh Purnima (Feb 24, 2025):
🌊 Over 2 crore devotees participated.
🌙 Overnight cleaning drive restored ghats & fairgrounds.
🚛 Special cleaning vehicles & cesspool operations maintained sanitation.

🚮 Sanitation & Waste Disposal System

🚽 12,000 FRP toilets with septic tanks.
🚾 16,100 prefabricated steel toilets with soak pits.
🚻 20,000 community urinals installed.
🗑️ 20,000 trash bins & 37.75 lakh liner bags for waste collection.
🛠️ Special sanitation teams clearing waste post-major rituals.

🌳 Miyawaki Forests: A Green Initiative

🌱 119,700 saplings of 63 species planted across 34,200 sqm.
🌿 Buswar dumping yard transformed into a green zone with 27,000 saplings.
🌲 Tree species planted: Mango, Neem, Peepal, Tamarind, Tulsi, Gulmohar & Medicinal Plants.

📢 Public Participation & Awareness

🚜 Swachhata Rath Yatra promoting cleanliness.
🎭 Street plays & musical performances spreading awareness.
🗑️ Waste disposal initiatives: Segregation at source & organized garbage collection.

🌊 River Cleaning with Trash Skimmer Machines

🛥️ Two machines removing 10-15 tons of waste daily from Ganga & Yamuna.
⚙️ Machine capacity: 13 cubic meters, covering 4 km of river stretch.
♻️ Waste disposal: Plastic sent for recycling, organic waste composted.

👷‍♂️ Welfare of Sanitation Workers

🏠 Sanitation colonies with housing & amenities.
🏫 Primary schools for workers’ children under Vidya Kumbh initiative.
🍽️ Proper food, accommodation & timely wages ensured.

🚰 Water Supply & Drinking Water Arrangements

🚰 233 Water ATMs installed across Maha Kumbh.
💧 RO-purified drinking water provided 24/7.
👥 Over 40 lakh pilgrims benefited from Water ATMs (Jan 21 – Feb 1, 2025).
💲 Initially, water was ₹1/liter via coins or UPI, now completely free.
📡 Sensor-based monitoring & SIM technology ensure real-time fault detection.
🚰 Each ATM dispenses 12,000-15,000 liters of RO water daily.
🛠️ Technical teams ensure smooth functioning & quick issue resolution.
🚯 Pilgrims refill bottles instead of using plastic, reducing waste.

♻️ Maha Kumbh 2025 prioritized cleanliness, hygiene, and sustainability, ensuring a sacred and eco-friendly pilgrimage for all. 🌿

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🦜 International Bird Festival at Maha Kumbh 2025

The International Bird Festival 2025 in Prayagraj celebrated science, nature, and culture, promoting biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism.

📅 Date & Venue: February 16-18, 2025, in Prayagraj.
🦢 Bird Species: 200+ migratory & local birds, including endangered species.
🌍 Objective: Raise awareness on environmental conservation & biodiversity.

🌿 Festival Highlights

🔭 Bird Watching & Awareness
🦩 Rare sightings: Indian Skimmer, Flamingo, Siberian Crane.
🌏 Migratory birds from: Siberia, Mongolia, Afghanistan & beyond.
🌳 Eco-tourism plan: Expert-led bird walks & nature tours for devotees.

🎨 Competitions & Activities
📸 Photography, painting, slogan writing, debates & quizzes.
🏆 Prizes worth ₹21 lakhs (₹10,000 – ₹5 lakhs).

📚 Expert Insights & Technical Sessions
🌿 Ornithologists, environmentalists & conservationists discussed:
🔹 Bird migration & habitat protection.
🔹 Climate change & its impact on biodiversity.

🎭 Cultural & Educational Programs
🖌️ Street plays, art exhibitions & cultural performances on biodiversity.
👨‍🎓 Student-led conservation activities for hands-on learning.

🌟 Notable Personalities at Maha Kumbh 2025

Various eminent leaders, celebrities, and sports personalities visited Prayagraj for the holy dip at Triveni Sangam.

👑 Political Leaders
🇮🇳 President: Smt. Droupadi Murmu
🇮🇳 Prime Minister: Shri Narendra Modi
🏛️ Union Ministers: Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Arjun Ram Meghwal, Shripad Naik
🏛️ Governors & CMs:
✔️ UP Governor: Smt. Anandiben Patel
✔️ UP CM: Yogi Adityanath & Cabinet Ministers
✔️ Other CMs:
🔹 Rajasthan: Shri Bhajan Lal Sharma
🔹 Haryana: Shri Nayab Singh Saini
🔹 Manipur: Shri N. Biren Singh
🔹 Gujarat: Shri Bhupendra Patel

👥 Members of Parliament & Public Figures
📢 Dr. Sudhanshu Trivedi | 🎙️ Kumar Vishwas (Poet) | 🎭 Ravi Kishan (Actor-MP) | 📖 Smt. Sudha Murthy

🎭 Sports & Entertainment Icons
🥇 Saina Nehwal (Olympic Medalist, Badminton)
🏏 Suresh Raina (Cricketer)
🤼 Khali (International Wrestler)
💃 Remo D’Souza (Choreographer)
🎬 Bollywood Actresses: Katrina Kaif & Raveena Tandon

📍 Maha Kumbh 2025 saw unprecedented participation from global leaders, spiritual seekers, and nature lovers, making it a historic and spiritually enriching event. 🌊🙏

🎭 Kalagram: A Cultural Marvel at Maha Kumbh 2025

The Ministry of Culture created Kalagram in Sector-7 of Maha Kumbh, showcasing India’s rich heritage through craft, cuisine, and culture. This cultural village blended traditional arts, digital storytelling, folk performances, and regional delicacies, offering an immersive experience to devotees and tourists.

🕌 Grand Entrance: 635 ft wide, 54 ft high façade depicting 12 Jyotirlingas & Lord Shiva consuming Halahal.
🎭 Massive Stage: 104 ft wide, 72 ft deep, themed on Char Dham.
💃 Cultural Performances: 14,632 artists performed daily across multiple stages.
🎥 Anubhuti Mandapam: 360° immersive storytelling of the Ganga’s descent.
📜 Aviral Shashwat Kumbh: Digital exhibition by ASI, NAI & IGNCA on Kumbh’s history.
🍛 Food Zone: Satvik cuisine & Prayagraj’s local delicacies.
🧵 Sanskriti Aangans: Handicrafts & handlooms by 98 artisans from seven Zonal Cultural Centres.

🌍 International Tourism at Maha Kumbh 2025

Maha Kumbh 2025 became a global attraction, drawing spiritual seekers, travel writers, and international tourists. The Uttar Pradesh government & Ministry of Tourism launched extensive initiatives to facilitate foreign participation and cultural exchange.

📍 International Participation & Tourism Initiatives
🇬🇧 British travel writers visited on Feb 25-26, 2025, exploring religious & historical sites in Prayagraj.
🏨 Accommodation, guided tours & cultural programs were arranged for foreign visitors.
📍 Delegation visits: Prayagraj Fort, Anand Bhawan, Akshayavat, Alfred Park & Sangam area, plus Ayodhya, Varanasi & Lucknow.

🌏 Foreign Tourists & Cultural Engagement
👘 Visitors from: South Korea, Japan, Spain, Russia, USA & more.
🔹 Guided experiences at Sangam Ghat to understand spiritual significance.
🔹 Foreign devotees participated in rituals & ceremonies, including holy dips with international sadhus.
📢 A Spanish visitor called it a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”

📢 Maha Kumbh: A Global Cultural Brand

🏆 Promoted as “Brand UP,” showcasing Uttar Pradesh’s tourism & investment potential.
🌍 UP government engaged with international tourism & hospitality stakeholders.
🔹 Focused on sustainable tourism & investment opportunities.

📢 Promotion at International Tourism Fairs
🌍 Showcased at:
✔️ FITUR (Madrid, Spain) – Jan 24-28, 2025.
✔️ ITB Berlin (Germany) – March 4-6, 2025.
🏛️ 40-square-meter pavilions highlighted Uttar Pradesh’s cultural heritage.
💼 VVIP lounges facilitated global B2B & B2C interactions.
🌎 Multilingual promotional materials expanded global outreach.

📡 Digital Maha Kumbh & Global Engagement
🌐 33 lakh visitors from 183 countries accessed the official Maha Kumbh website in Jan 2025.
📍 Visitors from 6,206 cities worldwide explored spiritual & cultural content.
📊 Top traffic sources: India, USA, UK, Canada & Germany.

🏕️ Incredible India Pavilion & Tourist Services

📅 Launched on Jan 12, 2025, a 5,000 sq. ft. immersive space at Maha Kumbh.
🌎 Facilitated: Foreign tourists, scholars, journalists, photographers & Indian diaspora.
📍 Dekho Apna Desh Poll let visitors vote for their favorite Indian tourism destinations.
📞 Toll-Free Tourist Infoline (1800111363 or 1363) launched in 10 international & regional Indian languages.

🚆 Luxury Accommodation & Travel Packages
🏕️ Luxury tents & curated travel packages by UPSTDC, IRCTC & ITDC.
✔️ 80 luxury accommodations set up at Tent City, Prayagraj.
📢 Digital brochures circulated via Indian Missions & Tourism Offices.

🌟 Maha Kumbh 2025: A Global Spiritual & Cultural Phenomenon

With unprecedented international participation, high-tech infrastructure, and global tourism promotions, Maha Kumbh 2025 reinforced Uttar Pradesh’s identity as a premier destination for spiritual tourism and cultural investment. 🌊🙏

🛕 Key Exhibitions at Maha Kumbh 2025

Maha Kumbh 2025 featured diverse exhibitions that highlighted India’s cultural, spiritual, and artistic heritage. These exhibitions provided pilgrims and visitors with a unique opportunity to explore India’s traditions, crafts, and history.

📍 Kumbh Gram (Sector 7) Exhibitions

A specially curated space in Sector 7 of Kumbh Gram hosted exhibitions covering heritage, handicrafts, tourism, and disaster preparedness.

🧵 Khadi Gramodyog Exhibition – Showcased khadi & village industries, promoting indigenous craftsmanship.
🏭 One District One Product (ODOP) Pavilion – Displayed district-specific products from Uttar Pradesh, supporting local artisans & businesses.
🌍 Uttar Pradesh Darshan Mandapam – A visual journey through major cultural & religious sites of Uttar Pradesh.
🎨 Incredible India Kala Gram – Celebrated India’s folk & traditional art forms through a diverse collection of artistic works.
🛖 Chhattisgarh Exhibition – Highlighted tribal art, crafts & cultural heritage of Chhattisgarh.
🏰 Uttar Pradesh Tourism Exhibition – Promoted key tourist destinations in Uttar Pradesh, encouraging travel & exploration.
🎭 North Central Zone Cultural Centre (NCZCC) Pavilion – Dedicated to regional cultural performances, arts & heritage.
⚠️ National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) Exhibition – Educated visitors on disaster preparedness & emergency response.

📜 ‘Bhagwat’ Exhibition at Allahabad Museum

📅 Inaugurated by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, the ‘Bhagwat’ exhibition at Allahabad Museum displayed miniature paintings inspired by the Bhagwat.
🎨 Intricate depictions of significant events from the Bhagwat Purana offered visitors a deeper understanding of India’s spiritual and artistic traditions.

📖 ‘Aviral Shashvat Kumbh’ Exhibition

This exhibition explored the history & evolution of the Kumbh Mela.
📜 Artifacts, digital displays & informational posters traced the festival’s spiritual significance over centuries.

🌍 ‘Janbhagidari se Jankalyan’ Exhibition

A multimedia exhibition by Central Bureau of Communication (CBC), running from Jan 13 – Feb 26, 2025.
🎥 Used advanced technology:
✔️ Anamorphic walls
✔️ LED TV screens
✔️ Holographic cylinders

🛠️ Highlighted Government Initiatives
✔️ One Nation, One Tax
✔️ One Country, One Power Grid
✔️ One Nation, One Ration Card
✔️ Entrepreneurship & Self-employment schemes

📢 Informed & engaged the public about nation-building programs & economic empowerment.

📡 Telecom at Maha Kumbh: BSNL’s Role in Seamless Connectivity

As part of Atmanirbhar Bharat, BSNL ensured reliable communication for millions of pilgrims, officials & security forces.

📞 Dedicated Customer Service Center
✔️ On-site assistance & complaint resolution
✔️ Uninterrupted communication services

📡 Free SIM Cards for Pilgrims
✔️ Pilgrims received free SIM cards from their home circles.
✔️ Lost/damaged SIMs easily replaced at the Mela area.

🏢 BSNL Camp Office at Lal Road, Sector-2
✔️ Managed all communication services during the event.

📶 Enhanced Telecom Infrastructure
✔️ 90 BTS Towers deployed:

  • 30 towers on the 700 MHz 4G band
  • 30 towers on the 2100 MHz band
  • 30 towers with 2G-enabled connectivity

🌐 Advanced Communication Services
✔️ Internet leased lines
✔️ Wi-Fi hotspots
✔️ High-speed internet (FTTH)
✔️ Webcasting & SD-WAN services
✔️ Bulk SMS & M2M SIMs
✔️ Satellite phone services

Through BSNL’s strong telecom infrastructure, Maha Kumbh 2025 ensured seamless communication, benefiting pilgrims, officials, and security personnel. 📡📶

🛕 Akharas at Maha Kumbh 2025

In Maha Kumbh 2025, the Akharas played a significant spiritual role, representing various sects of Sanatan Dharma.

🔱 Origin & Legacy
✔️ The term ‘Akhara’ comes from ‘Akhand’, meaning indivisible.
✔️ Established in the 6th century by Adi Guru Shankaracharya, Akharas have been the custodians of rituals & traditions.

🕉️ 13 Akharas Participated, including:
✔️ Kinnar Akhara
✔️ Dashnam Sannyasini Akhara
✔️ Mahila Akhara

🚩 Significance
✔️ Grand processions & sacred rituals attracted millions of devotees.
✔️ Promoted inclusivity by embracing gender equality & progressive values.
✔️ Fostered spiritual unity beyond caste & religion.

🌱 Green Maha Kumbh: A National-Level Environmental Discussion

📅 Held on: January 31, 2025
📍 Organized by: Shiksha Sanskriti Utthan Nyas (as part of Gyan Maha Kumbh – 2081 series)
👨‍🔬 Attendees: 1,000+ environmental & water conservation experts

🌍 Key Discussions
✔️ Nature, water conservation & cleanliness
✔️ Balancing the five elements of nature
✔️ Best practices for sustainability
✔️ Engaging devotees in eco-friendly initiatives

♻️ Impact
✔️ Promoted environmental responsibility at Maha Kumbh 2025.
✔️ Set a sustainable precedent for future religious gatherings.

👁️ Netra Kumbh: Record-Breaking Eye Care Initiative

📍 Location: Sector 5, Nagvasuki
📏 Size: 10 acres
🎯 Goal: Secure a place in the Guinness World Records.

📊 Key Achievements
✔️ 5 lakh+ eye tests conducted.
✔️ 3 lakh+ free spectacles distributed.
✔️ Daily OPD of 10,000 patients.
✔️ 11 specialized hangars with top eye specialists.
✔️ Eye donation drive to reduce corneal blindness (affecting 15M+ people in India).

🏆 Past Recognition
✔️ Previous Netra Kumbh featured in Limca Book of Records.

📡 BHASHINI & AI at Maha Kumbh 2025

📅 Initiative by: Ministry of Electronics & IT (MeitY)
🔠 BHASHINI: A multilingual AI tool under the Digital India Program.

🌐 BHASHINI’s Role
✔️ Real-time multilingual announcements in 11 Indian languages.
✔️ Simplified navigation via speech-to-text & text-to-speech tools.
✔️ Emergency response support via CONVERSE feature (UP Police 112 helpline).
✔️ Digital Lost & Found solution with voice-input support.

🤖 Kumbh Sah’AI’yak Chatbot
✔️ AI-powered real-time event updates.
✔️ Voice-enabled multilingual assistance (Hindi, English & 9 other Indian languages).
✔️ Launched by PM Narendra Modi, enhancing Kumbh’s digital experience.

📻 Akashvani’s ‘Kumbhvani’ News Bulletins

📡 Live updates via public address system in MahaKumbh Nagar, Prayagraj.
📅 First Bulletin Aired on: Jan 18, 2025 (8:30 AM).

🕰️ Bulletin Timings
✔️ 8:30 – 8:40 AM
✔️ 2:30 – 2:40 PM
✔️ 8:30 – 8:40 PM

📻 Frequency: 103.5 MHz in Prayagraj
✔️ Kept devotees updated on Maha Kumbh events & activities.

Maha Kumbh 2025 combined spirituality, tradition, technology & sustainability, making it a transformative experience for millions! 🚩🌿📡

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Editorial Staff

The Simhasthakumbhmela Editorial Staff is a dedicated team of experts, led by Umesh Sharma, who brings over 16 years of experience in Hindu traditions, pilgrimage journalism, cultural heritage, historical research, and religious tourism.

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